path: root/src/renderer/mod.rs

mod debug;
mod instances;
mod lighting;
mod particles;
mod ui;
mod vfx;

use std::sync::Arc;

use winit::window::Window;

use crate::{
    Config, Diagnostics, InputManager,
    camera::Camera,
    content::materials::MaterialId,
    proc_gen::TilesetWorldGenerator,
    renderer::{
        debug::PhysicsDebugRendererState, instances::InstancesRendererState,
        lighting::LightingRendererState, particles::ParticlesRendererState, ui::draw_egui,
        vfx::VfxRendererState,
    },
    sim::sim_manager::SimManager,
    vfx::VfxManager,
};

fn srgb_to_linear(channel: u8) -> f32 {
    let channel = channel as f32 / 255.0;
    if channel <= 0.04045 {
        channel / 12.92
    } else {
        ((channel + 0.055) / 1.055).powf(2.4)
    }
}

pub struct RendererState {
    window: Arc<Window>,
    surface: wgpu::Surface<'static>,
    device: wgpu::Device,
    queue: wgpu::Queue,
    config: wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
    is_surface_configured: bool,

    // egui
    egui_context: egui::Context,
    // TODO remove pub
    pub egui_state: egui_winit::State,
    egui_renderer: egui_wgpu::Renderer,

    // common
    camera_uniform_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,

    instances_renderer_state: InstancesRendererState,
    particles_renderer_state: ParticlesRendererState,
    vfx_renderer_state: VfxRendererState,
    physics_debug_renderer_state: PhysicsDebugRendererState,
    lighting_renderer_state: LightingRendererState,
}

impl RendererState {
    pub async fn new(window: Arc<Window>) -> Self {
        let size = window.inner_size();
        println!("Got window! ({}x{})", size.width, size.height);

        let instance = wgpu::Instance::default();
        let surface = instance.create_surface(window.clone()).unwrap();

        let adapter = instance
            .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
                compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
                ..wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions::default()
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        println!(
            "Initialized adapter, using GPU '{}'",
            adapter.get_info().name
        );

        let (device, queue) = adapter
            .request_device(&wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
                required_features: wgpu::Features::default() | wgpu::Features::IMMEDIATES,
                required_limits: wgpu::Limits {
                    max_immediate_size: 16,
                    ..wgpu::Limits::defaults()
                },
                ..wgpu::DeviceDescriptor::default()
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        device.on_uncaptured_error(Arc::new(|err| panic!("{err}")));

        let surface_caps = surface.get_capabilities(&adapter);
        let surface_format = surface_caps
            .formats
            .iter()
            .find(|f| f.is_srgb())
            .copied()
            .unwrap_or(surface_caps.formats[0]);

        let config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
            format: surface_format,
            width: size.width,
            height: size.height,
            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::AutoVsync,
            alpha_mode: surface_caps.alpha_modes[0],
            view_formats: vec![],
            desired_maximum_frame_latency: 2,
        };

        let egui_context = egui::Context::default();
        let egui_state = egui_winit::State::new(
            egui_context.clone(),
            egui_context.viewport_id(),
            &window,
            None,
            None,
            None,
        );
        let egui_renderer = egui_wgpu::Renderer::new(&device, surface_format, {
            egui_wgpu::RendererOptions {
                msaa_samples: 1,
                ..egui_wgpu::RendererOptions::default()
            }
        });

        // --- PALETTE ---
        let mut palette = [0.0f32; MaterialId::ALL.len() * 4];
        for material in MaterialId::ALL {
            let def = material.def();
            let i = material as usize * 4;
            palette[i] = srgb_to_linear(def.color.0);
            palette[i + 1] = srgb_to_linear(def.color.1);
            palette[i + 2] = srgb_to_linear(def.color.2);
            palette[i + 3] = def.color.3 as f32 / 255.0;
        }

        let palette_buffer = device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
            label: Some("Palette buffer"),
            size: size_of_val(&palette) as u64,
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::STORAGE | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
            mapped_at_creation: false,
        });

        queue.write_buffer(&palette_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&palette));

        let camera_uniform_buffer = device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
            label: Some("Camera uniform buffer"),
            size: 16,
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
            mapped_at_creation: false,
        });

        let lighting_renderer_state = LightingRendererState::new(&device);

        let instances_renderer_state = InstancesRendererState::new(
            &device,
            &config,
            &camera_uniform_buffer,
            &palette_buffer,
            &lighting_renderer_state.lighting_view(),
            lighting_renderer_state.uniform_buffer(),
        );

        let particles_renderer_state =
            ParticlesRendererState::new(&device, &config, &camera_uniform_buffer, &palette_buffer);

        let vfx_renderer_state =
            VfxRendererState::new(&device, &queue, &config, &camera_uniform_buffer);

        let physics_debug_renderer_state =
            PhysicsDebugRendererState::new(&device, &config, &camera_uniform_buffer);

        RendererState {
            window,
            surface,
            device,
            queue,
            config,
            is_surface_configured: false,

            egui_context,
            egui_state,
            egui_renderer,

            camera_uniform_buffer,

            instances_renderer_state,
            particles_renderer_state,
            vfx_renderer_state,
            physics_debug_renderer_state,
            lighting_renderer_state,
        }
    }

    pub fn resize(&mut self, width: u32, height: u32) {
        if width > 0 && height > 0 {
            self.config.width = width;
            self.config.height = height;
            self.surface.configure(&self.device, &self.config);
            self.is_surface_configured = true;
        }
    }

    pub fn render(
        &mut self,
        sim: &mut SimManager,
        vfx_manager: &VfxManager,
        camera: &mut Camera,
        config: &mut Config,
        diagnostics: &Diagnostics,
        input_manager: &InputManager,
        world_generator: &TilesetWorldGenerator,
    ) {
        puffin::profile_function!();

        self.window.request_redraw();

        if !self.is_surface_configured {
            return;
        }

        let output = {
            puffin::profile_scope!("Get current surface texture");
            match self.surface.get_current_texture() {
                wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Success(surface_texture) => surface_texture,
                wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Suboptimal(surface_texture) => surface_texture,
                wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Timeout
                | wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Occluded
                | wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Validation => {
                    // Skip this frame
                    return;
                }
                wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Outdated => {
                    self.surface.configure(&self.device, &self.config);
                    return;
                }
                wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Lost => {
                    panic!("Lost device?");
                }
            }
        };

        let view = output
            .texture
            .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());

        let mut encoder = self
            .device
            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Encoder"),
            });

        let raw_input = self.egui_state.take_egui_input(&self.window);
        let full_output = self.egui_context.run_ui(raw_input, |ui| {
            let right_panel = egui::Panel::right(egui::Id::new("right_panel"));
            right_panel
                .resizable(false)
                // TODO collapse button
                .show_collapsible(ui, &mut true, |panel_ui| {
                    draw_egui(
                        panel_ui,
                        config,
                        camera,
                        diagnostics,
                        input_manager,
                        sim,
                        world_generator,
                    )
                });
        });

        self.egui_state
            .handle_platform_output(&self.window, full_output.platform_output);

        let clipped_primitives = self
            .egui_context
            .tessellate(full_output.shapes, full_output.pixels_per_point);

        let pixels_per_point = full_output.pixels_per_point;

        let size = self.window.inner_size();
        let screen_descriptor = egui_wgpu::ScreenDescriptor {
            size_in_pixels: [size.width, size.height],
            pixels_per_point,
        };

        for (id, delta) in &full_output.textures_delta.set {
            self.egui_renderer
                .update_texture(&self.device, &self.queue, *id, delta);
        }

        self.egui_renderer.update_buffers(
            &self.device,
            &self.queue,
            &mut encoder,
            &clipped_primitives,
            &screen_descriptor,
        );

        // write the camera buffer
        self.queue.write_buffer(
            &self.camera_uniform_buffer,
            0,
            bytemuck::bytes_of(&camera.to_uniform()),
        );

        let lighting_recreated = self
            .lighting_renderer_state
            .update_scene_texture(&self.device, &self.queue, sim, camera);
        if lighting_recreated {
            self.instances_renderer_state.rebuild_bind_group(
                &self.device,
                &self.lighting_renderer_state.lighting_view(),
                self.lighting_renderer_state.uniform_buffer(),
            );
        }
        self.instances_renderer_state
            .update_buffers(&self.device, &self.queue, sim, camera);
        self.particles_renderer_state
            .update_buffers(&self.device, &self.queue, sim);
        self.vfx_renderer_state
            .update_buffers(&self.device, &self.queue, vfx_manager);
        if config.debug_render {
            self.physics_debug_renderer_state.update_buffers(
                &self.device,
                &self.queue,
                sim,
                config.debug_render_mode,
            );
        }

        {
            puffin::profile_scope!("Lighting compute pass");
            let mut compute_pass: wgpu::ComputePass =
                encoder.begin_compute_pass(&wgpu::ComputePassDescriptor {
                    label: Some("Lighting compute pass"),
                    timestamp_writes: None,
                });

            self.lighting_renderer_state.compute(&mut compute_pass);
        }

        {
            puffin::profile_scope!("Main render pass");
            let mut render_pass: wgpu::RenderPass<'_> =
                encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                    label: Some("Render Pass"),
                    color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
                        view: &view,
                        resolve_target: None,
                        depth_slice: None,
                        ops: wgpu::Operations {
                            load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
                                r: 0.0,
                                g: 0.0,
                                b: 0.0,
                                a: 1.0,
                            }),
                            store: wgpu::StoreOp::Store,
                        },
                    })],
                    depth_stencil_attachment: None,
                    occlusion_query_set: None,
                    timestamp_writes: None,
                    multiview_mask: None,
                });

            self.instances_renderer_state.render(&mut render_pass);
            self.particles_renderer_state.render(&mut render_pass);
            self.vfx_renderer_state.render(&mut render_pass);
            if config.debug_render {
                self.physics_debug_renderer_state.render(&mut render_pass);
            }
        }

        {
            puffin::profile_scope!("Egui render pass");
            let mut egui_pass = encoder
                .begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                    label: Some("egui pass"),
                    color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
                        view: &view,
                        resolve_target: None,
                        depth_slice: None,
                        ops: wgpu::Operations {
                            load: wgpu::LoadOp::Load,
                            store: wgpu::StoreOp::Store,
                        },
                    })],
                    depth_stencil_attachment: None,
                    timestamp_writes: None,
                    occlusion_query_set: None,
                    multiview_mask: None,
                })
                .forget_lifetime();

            self.egui_renderer
                .render(&mut egui_pass, &clipped_primitives, &screen_descriptor);
        }

        {
            puffin::profile_scope!("Submit queue and present");
            self.queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
            output.present();
        }
    }
}