path: root/src/sim/entity/mod.rs

use glam::{IVec2, Vec2};
use rapier2d::{
    dynamics::{RigidBody, RigidBodyBuilder, RigidBodyHandle},
    geometry::{Collider, ColliderHandle},
};

use crate::{
    config::MASS_SCALING,
    content::materials::MaterialId,
    sim::{
        cell::Cell, lib::marching_squares::Marchable, rb_manager::RbManager, sim_manager::SimCtx,
    },
    sprite_loader::load_sprite_to_cells,
};

pub struct EntityCells {
    pub size: IVec2,
    pub cells: Vec<Cell>,
}

impl EntityCells {
    #[inline]
    pub fn get_cell_at_local_position(&self, pos: IVec2) -> Cell {
        self.cells[pos.x as usize + pos.y as usize * self.size.x as usize]
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cell_at_local_position(&mut self, pos: IVec2, cell: Cell) {
        self.cells[pos.x as usize + pos.y as usize * self.size.x as usize] = cell;
    }

    pub fn mass(&self) -> f32 {
        self.cells
            .iter()
            .fold(0.0, |acc, cur| acc + cur.material.def().density as f32)
            * MASS_SCALING
    }

    pub fn flip_x(&mut self) {
        let mut new_cells = Vec::with_capacity(self.cells.len());
        for y in 0..self.size.y {
            for rx in 0..self.size.x {
                let x = self.size.x - rx - 1;
                new_cells.push(self.get_cell_at_local_position(IVec2::new(x, y)));
            }
        }

        self.cells = new_cells;
    }
}

impl Marchable for EntityCells {
    fn occupied(&self, pos: IVec2) -> bool {
        if pos.x < 0 || pos.x >= self.size.x || pos.y < 0 || pos.y >= self.size.y {
            false
        } else {
            self.get_cell_at_local_position(pos).material != MaterialId::Void
        }
    }
    fn marchable_size(&self) -> IVec2 {
        self.size
    }
}

pub trait EntityBehaviour {
    // TODO merge ctxs?
    fn update(&mut self, _update_ctx: &mut EntityUpdateCtx, _ctx: &mut SimCtx, _delta_time: f32) {}
    fn physics_update(
        &mut self,
        _update_ctx: &mut EntityUpdateCtx,
        _ctx: &mut SimCtx,
        _delta_time: f32,
    ) {
    }
}

pub struct EntityDef {
    pub rb: Option<RigidBody>,
    pub collider: Option<Collider>,
    pub cells: Option<EntityCells>,
    pub behaviour: Option<Box<dyn EntityBehaviour>>,
}

impl EntityDef {
    pub fn from_cells_and_rb(
        cells: EntityCells,
        rb: RigidBody,
        behaviour: Option<Box<dyn EntityBehaviour>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let collider = RbManager::convex_hull_collider_from_marchable(&cells, Some(10))
            .mass(cells.mass())
            .build();

        EntityDef {
            rb: Some(rb),
            collider: Some(collider),
            cells: Some(cells),
            behaviour,
        }
    }

    pub fn from_cells(
        position: Vec2,
        cells: EntityCells,
        behaviour: Option<Box<dyn EntityBehaviour>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let rb = RigidBodyBuilder::dynamic().translation(position).build();

        let collider = RbManager::convex_hull_collider_from_marchable(&cells, Some(10))
            .mass(cells.mass())
            .build();

        EntityDef {
            rb: Some(rb),
            collider: Some(collider),
            cells: Some(cells),
            behaviour,
        }
    }

    pub fn from_sprite(
        position: Vec2,
        path: &str,
        behaviour: Option<Box<dyn EntityBehaviour>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let sprite_cells = load_sprite_to_cells(path);
        let mut entity_cells = EntityCells {
            cells: sprite_cells.cells,
            size: IVec2::new(sprite_cells.width as i32, sprite_cells.height as i32),
        };

        entity_cells
            .cells
            .iter_mut()
            .for_each(|c| c.set_entity_integrated(true));

        EntityDef::from_cells(position, entity_cells, behaviour)
    }

    pub fn kinematic_from_cells(
        position: Vec2,
        cells: EntityCells,
        behaviour: Option<Box<dyn EntityBehaviour>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let rb = RigidBodyBuilder::kinematic_velocity_based()
            .translation(position)
            .build();

        let collider = RbManager::convex_hull_collider_from_marchable(&cells, Some(10))
            .mass(cells.mass())
            .build();

        EntityDef {
            rb: Some(rb),
            collider: Some(collider),
            cells: Some(cells),
            behaviour,
        }
    }

    pub fn kinematic_from_sprite(
        position: Vec2,
        path: &str,
        behaviour: Option<Box<dyn EntityBehaviour>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let sprite_cells = load_sprite_to_cells(path);
        let mut entity_cells = EntityCells {
            cells: sprite_cells.cells,
            size: IVec2::new(sprite_cells.width as i32, sprite_cells.height as i32),
        };

        entity_cells
            .cells
            .iter_mut()
            .for_each(|c| c.set_entity_integrated(true));

        EntityDef::kinematic_from_cells(position, entity_cells, behaviour)
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct EntityId(pub u32);

pub struct EntityData {
    pub id: EntityId,
    pub rb_h: Option<RigidBodyHandle>,
    pub collider_h: Option<ColliderHandle>,
    pub cells: Option<EntityCells>,
}

pub struct EntityUpdateResult {
    pub deferred_destructions: Vec<EntityId>,
}

pub struct EntityUpdateCtx<'a> {
    pub entity_data: &'a mut EntityData,
    deferred_destructions: Vec<EntityId>,
}

impl<'a> EntityUpdateCtx<'a> {
    pub fn from_entity_data(entity_data: &'a mut EntityData) -> Self {
        EntityUpdateCtx {
            entity_data,
            deferred_destructions: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
    pub fn deferred_destroy(&mut self, entity_id: EntityId) {
        self.deferred_destructions.push(entity_id);
    }
    pub fn to_result(self) -> EntityUpdateResult {
        EntityUpdateResult {
            deferred_destructions: self.deferred_destructions,
        }
    }
}

impl EntityData {
    pub fn _linvel(&self, rb_manager: &RbManager) -> Option<Vec2> {
        self.rb_h.and_then(|rb_h| {
            rb_manager
                .physics_manager
                .world
                .bodies
                .get(rb_h)
                .map(|rb| rb.linvel())
        })
    }
    pub fn _transform(&self, rb_manager: &RbManager) -> Option<(Vec2, (f32, f32))> {
        self.rb_h.and_then(|rb_h| {
            rb_manager
                .physics_manager
                .world
                .bodies
                .get(rb_h)
                .map(|rb| (rb.translation(), (rb.rotation().cos(), rb.rotation().sin())))
        })
    }
    pub fn transform(&self, ctx: &SimCtx) -> Option<(Vec2, (f32, f32))> {
        self._transform(ctx.rb_manager)
    }
}

pub struct Entity {
    pub data: EntityData,
    behaviour: Option<Box<dyn EntityBehaviour>>,
}

impl Entity {
    pub fn update(&mut self, ctx: &mut SimCtx, delta_time: f32) -> Option<EntityUpdateResult> {
        if let Some(behaviour) = &mut self.behaviour {
            let mut ectx = EntityUpdateCtx::from_entity_data(&mut self.data);
            behaviour.update(&mut ectx, ctx, delta_time);
            return Some(ectx.to_result());
        }
        None
    }

    pub fn physics_update(
        &mut self,
        ctx: &mut SimCtx,
        delta_time: f32,
    ) -> Option<EntityUpdateResult> {
        if let Some(behaviour) = &mut self.behaviour {
            let mut ectx = EntityUpdateCtx::from_entity_data(&mut self.data);
            behaviour.physics_update(&mut ectx, ctx, delta_time);
            return Some(ectx.to_result());
        }
        None
    }

    pub fn compute_collider(&self) -> Option<Collider> {
        self.data.cells.as_ref().map(|cells| {
            RbManager::convex_hull_collider_from_marchable(cells, Some(10))
                .mass(cells.mass())
                .build()
        })
    }

    pub fn new(
        id: EntityId,
        rb_h: Option<RigidBodyHandle>,
        collider_h: Option<ColliderHandle>,
        cells: Option<EntityCells>,
        behaviour: Option<Box<dyn EntityBehaviour>>,
    ) -> Self {
        Entity {
            data: EntityData {
                id,
                rb_h,
                collider_h,
                cells,
            },
            behaviour,
        }
    }
}